Terminology
Basic Terms
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 예의 | Ye Ui | Etiquette |
| 경례 | Gyuhng Ryeh | Salute, Bow |
| 차렷 | Chah Ryuht | Attention |
| 정좌 | Juhng Jwah | Proper Sitting (Kneeling) |
| 준비 | Joon-bi | Ready |
| 시작 | Si-Jahk | Begin |
| 끝 | Kkeut | Finish (Completion) |
| 바로 | Baroh | Straight Alignment (Used for Signaling a Return to Upright Posture After Bowing) |
| 도장 | Doh Jahng | Practice Hall |
| 도복 | Doh Bohk | Uniform |
| 띠 | Tti | Belt |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 의복 | Ui Bohk | Clothing |
| 수련 | Soo Ryuhn | Practice |
| 그만 | Geu-mahn | Stop |
| 쉬어 | She-uh | Rest |
| 기 | Ki | Internal Life Force |
| 기초짜기 | Ki Cho Jja ki | Breathing Exercises |
| 기합 | Ki-hap | Special Yell utilizing “Ki” |
| 숨쉬기 | Soom-she-ki | Breathing |
| 몸풀기 | Mohm pool-ki | Body Conditioning |
| 국기 | Kuk ki | National Flag |
| 원기 | Won ki | Association Flag |
Names & Titles
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 국사님 | Kuk Sa Nym | Grandmaster (10th Degree) {literally: National Teacher} |
| 상관장님 | Sahng Kwahn Jahng Nym | Top Senior Master |
| 수석관장님 | Su Suhk Kwahn Jahng Nym: 9th Degree Master | |
| 선임관장님 | Suhn Im kwahn Jahng Nym: 8th Degree Master | |
| 지도관장님 | Ji Doh kwahn Jahng Nym: 7th Degree Master | |
| 주임관장님 | Joo Im kwahn Jahng Nym: 6th Degree Master | |
| 평관장님 | Pyung Kwahn Jahng Nym | 5th Degree Master |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 사범님 | Sah Buhm Nym | Instructor |
| 부사범님 | Bu Sah Buhm Nym | Deputy Instructor |
| 교사님 | Kyoh Sah Nym | Assistant Instructor |
| 조교님 | Jo Kyoh Nym | Instructor-in-Training |
| 유단자 | Yu Dahn Jah | Black Belt Holder |
| 제자 | Je Jah | Martial Arts Apprentice, |
| 단보님 | Dahn Boh Nym | Black Belt Candidate |
| 자띠 | Jah Tti | Brown Belt |
| 홍띠 | Hong Tti | Red Belt |
| 청띠 | Chuhng Tti | Blue Belt |
| 노란띠 | No-Rahn Tti | Yellow Belt |
| 흰띠 | Huin Tti | White Belt |
Counting
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 하나 | Ha-Na | One |
| 둘 | Dool | Two |
| 셋 | Set | Three |
| 넷 | Net | Four |
| 다섯 | Dah Suht | Five |
| 여섯 | Yeoh Suht | Six |
| 일곱 | Il Gohp | Seven |
| 여덟 | Yeo Duhl | Eight |
| 아홉 | Ah-Hop | Nine |
| 열 | Yuhl | Ten |
| 스물 | Seu Mool | Twenty |
| 서른 | Suh Reun | Thirty |
| 마흔 | Mah Heun | Forty |
| 쉰 | Shuin | Fifty |
| 여순 | Yeh Soon | Sixty |
| 일흔 | Il Heun | Seventy |
| 여든 | Yueh Deun | Eighty |
| 아흔 | Ah-Heun | Ninety |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 일 | Il | First |
| 이 | Ee | Second |
| 삼 | Sahm | Third |
| 사 | Sah | Fourth |
| 오 | Oh | Fifth |
| 육 | Yook | Sixth |
| 질 | Chil | Seventh |
| 팔 | Pahl | Eighth |
| 구 | Goo | Ninth |
| 십 | Sip | Tenth |
| 백 | Baek | One Hundred |
Part of Body
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 손 | Sohn | Hand |
| 발 | Bahl | Foot |
| 다리 | Dah-Lee | Leg |
| 무릎 | Moo-Reup | Knee |
| 손목 | Sohn Mohk | Wrist (Hand’s Neck) |
| 발꿈치 | Bahl Kkum Chi | Heel |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 팔꿈치 | Pahl Kkum Chi | Elbow |
| 어깨 | Uh Kkae | Shoulder |
| 안손목 | Ahn Sohn Mohk | Inside of Wrist |
| 발등 | Bahl Deung | Ridge on Top of Foot |
| 맥 | Maek | Vital Point |
| 혈 | Hyuhl | Acupuncture/Acupressure Point |
Directions & Movements
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 앞 | Ahp | Front |
| 옆 | Yuhp | Side |
| 뒤 | Dee | Back, Rear |
| 안 | Ahn | Inside |
| 뛰어 | Ttui-uh | Jumping |
| 회전 | Hoeh Juhn | Rolling, Rotating |
| 양 | Yahng | Both |
| 쌍 | Ssahng | Double, Twin |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 반대로 | Bahn-Dae-Roh | The Other Way |
| 역 | Yuhk | Reverse, Inverted |
| 돌아 | Dol-Ah | Spinning, Turning |
| 뒤로돌아 | Dee Roh Dol Ah | Turn Around, "About Face" |
| 상 | Sahng | High |
| 중 | Joong | Middle |
| 하 | Hah | Low |
Historical Martial Arts
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 사도무술 | Sah Doh Mu Sool | Tribal or Family Martial Art |
| 불교무술 | Bool Kyoh Mu Sool | Martial Art practiced in the Buddhist Temples |
| 궁중무술 | Goong Joong Mu Sool | Martial Art of the Royal Court |
Martial Art Animals
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 호랑이 | Hoh-Rahng-Ee | Tiger |
| 독수리 | Dohk-Soo-Ri | Eagle |
| 뱀 | Baem | Snake |
| 사마귀 | Sah Mah Gwi | Praying Mantis |
| 용 | Yong | Dragon |
| 학 | Hahk | Crane |
Stances
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 공격자세 | Gohng Kyuhk Jah Seh | Offensive Position |
| 방어자세 | Bahng Uh Jah Seh | Defensive Position |
| 굴곡자세 | Gool Gohk Jah Seh | Crouching Stance (a.k.a. Back Stance or Cat Stance) |
| 기마자세 | Ki Mah Jah Seh | Horse-Riding Stance |
| 전굴자세 | Juhn Gool Jah Seh | Long Stance with Bent Front-Leg |
Hand Strikes (Soo Gi)
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 정권 | Juhng Kwon | Straight Fist (Punch) |
| 역권 | Yukk Kwon | Inverted Fist (Uppercut) |
| 각권 | Gahk Kwon | Back Fist |
| 일지권 | Il Ji Kwon | 1-Finger (i.e. Knuckle) Fist |
| 사지권 | Sag Ji Kwon | 4-Knuckle Fist |
| 중지권 | Joong Ji Kwon | Middle-Knuckle Fist |
| 사마귀권 | Sah Mah Gwi Kwon | Praying Mantis Fist |
| 사마귀막기 | Sah Mah Gwi Mahk-ki | Praying Mantis Block |
| 십자막기 | Sip Jah Mahk-ki | Four-Direction Block |
| 감아막기 | Gahm-Ah Mahk-ki | Entangling Block |
| 앞뒤수기 | Ahp Dee Soo Ki | Front & Rear Punching Drill |
| 수도 | Soo Do | Knife Hand |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 역수도 | Yuhk Soo Doh | Inverted Knife Hand |
| 쌍수도 | Ssahng Soo Doh | Double Knife Hand |
| 회전수도 | Hoeh Juhn Soo Doh | Rolling Knife |
| 평수 | Pyeong Soo | Palm Strike |
| 쌍평수 | Ssahng Pyuhng Soo | Double Palm |
| 손등평수 | Sohn Deung Pyuhng Soo | Backhand Strike |
| 관수 | Kwahn Soo | Spear Hand |
| 팔꿈치치기 | Pahl Kkum Chi Chi-ki | Elbow Strike |
| 호권 | Hoh Kwon | Tiger Claw Strike |
| 호구권 | Hoh Goo Kwon | Tiger’s Mouth Grip |
| 좌우정권뒤수도 | Jwah Woo Juhng Kwon Dee Soo Doh | 1-2 Punch, Spinning Knife Hand (Combination) |
Leg Techniques (Johk Sool)
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 앞차기 | Ahp Chah Ki | Front Kick |
| 옆차기 | Yuhp Chah Ki | Side Kick |
| 뒤차기 | Dee Chah Ki | Back Kick |
| 안다리차기 | Ahn Dah Ri Chah Ki | Inner Leg Kick |
| 바깥다리차기 | Bah Kkaht Dah Ri Chah Ki | Outer Leg Kick |
| 돌아차기 | Dol-Ah Chah Ki | Spin Kick |
| 상단돌아차기 | Sahng Dahn Dol-Ah Chah Ki | High Spin Kick |
| 하단돌아차기 | Hah Dahn Dol-Ah Chah Ki | Low Spin Kick |
| 무릎차기 | Moo Reup Chah Ki | Knee Kick |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 앞차올리기 | Ahp Chah Ohl Ri Ki | Projection Kick |
| 후리기 | Hoo Ri Ki | Foot Sweep |
| 찍어차기 | Jjik Uh Chah Ki | Axe Kick |
| 발등차기 | Bahl Deung Chah Ki | Round Kick (Striking with Top of Foot) |
| 발꿈치차기 | Bahl Kkum Chi Chah Ki | Hook Kick |
| 뒤돌아옆차기 | Dee Dol-Ah Yuhp Chah Ki | Backward Turning Side Kick |
| 역발등차기 | Yuhk Bahl Deung Chah Ki | Inverted Round Kick |
| 안꿈치돌리기 | Ahn Kkum Chi Dol Ri Ki | Inside Heel Kick (Toes Turned Outward) |
| 뛰어차기 | Ttwi Uh Chah Ki | Jumping Kicks |
Falling Techniques (Nahk Bup)
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 앞낙법 | Ahp Nahk Buhp | Front Fall |
| 뒤낙법 | Dee Nahk Buhp | Back Fall |
| 옆낙법 | Yuhp Nak Buhp | Side Fall |
| 앞옆낙법 | Ahp Yuhp Nahk Buhp | Twisting Fall (Sideways Front Fall) |
| 풍차 | Poong Chah | Windmill (Cartwheel) |
| 공중낙법 | Gohng Joong Nahk Buhp | High Fall (in Mid-Air) |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 회전낙법 | Hoe Juhn Nahk Buhp | Rolling Fall |
| 고양이낙법 | Goh Yahng Ee Nahk Buhp | Cat Roll |
| 두손풍차 | Doo Sohn Poong Chah | 2-Hand Cartwheel |
| 한손풍차 | Hahn Sohn Poong Chah | 1-Hand Cartwheel |
| 팔꿈치풍차 | Pahl Kkum Chi Poong Chah | Elbow Cartwheel |
| 공중풍차 | Gohng Joong Poong Chah | Aerial Cartwheel |
Weapons
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 검 | Guhm | Sword |
| 단검 | Dahn Guhm | Short Sword |
| 칼,검,도 | Kahl, Guhm, Doh | Knife |
| 단도 | Dahn Doh | Knife or Short Sword |
| 윌도 | Wohl Doh | Halberd (Moon Knife) |
| 궁시 | Goong Si | Bow & Arrow |
| 부채 | Boo Chae | Fan |
| 지팡이 | Ji Pahng Ee | Walking Cane |
| 포박 | Poh Bahk | Roping |
| 한글 | Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 창 | Chahng | Spear |
| 도끼 | Doh Kki | Battle Axe |
| 궁술 | Goong Sool | Archery |
| 줄봉 | Jool Bohng | Flail (Jointed Staff) |
| 삼줄봉 | Sahm Jool Bohng | Three Sectioned Staff |
| 단봉 | Dahn Bohng | Short Staff |
| 중봉 | Joong Bohng | Middle Staff |
| 장봉 | Jahng Bohng | Long Staff |
| 국술궁 | Kuk (Sool) Goong | Traditional Korean Archery (utilizing a “thumb” draw) |